Mount And Blade Mac Trial

Crime Scene Part Three August 21, 1968

at 0:00 about

Barbara Locci, 32 years old housewife, her son Natalino Mele of 6 years, and Antonio Lo Bianco , 29, laborer, married with three children, leaving the cinema in the square site Michelacci Signa

approximately 2:00 on August 22

Little Natalino Mele rings the door of de Felice, the feet wearing only socks and asked the landlord to let him in because 'mother and' dead

approximately 3:00 am on August 22

The police in St Peter Port, following the instructions of the child are the car carrying the bodies of the couple

6:30 am August 22

The magistrate closes the inspection report



In a small street that interpoderale 'Via Castelletto, not far from the cemetery in Signa, and 100 meters from the junction to Comeana, and' a parked white 1600 Alfa Romeo Giulitta with the message indicator on the right . The rear passenger door, almost leaning against the adjoining thicket, and 'half-open, the window left slightly earlier lowered, and the rear lowered to half '.

Fig.1

Inside, almost sitting sedately on the driver's seat that has a back up, there 'the body of Barbara Locci. The body of the White and 'instead of lying on the passenger seat fully reclined , with a leg stuck under the body of the woman .

Fig.2

The woman 'was drawn from four strokes back at 22 gauge. One of the left shoulder and left three hemithorax, along a line extending from the left shoulder blade to the base height of the diaphragmatic left lumbar region. From the report of Professor Montaldo "

The body of Mrs. Locci was reached by 4-stroke single projectile.
seem to hit exploded in rapid succession 'cause the affected area is not too extensive. Orientation Hits from unique bottom to top and from left to right. 1) penetrated shot at the left shoulder, back face, and through with bullet found in the hollow articaolare.
2) Another shot at 's back sn hemithorax. all' height of 6 intercostal space. With output at hemithorax right to 6 cm from the bottom edge of the clavicle and 3 cm from the sternal average, affecting the left atrium, the 'sn pulmonary artery and the right lung and this' the death blow and devastating-
3) Another shot penetrated at the base of the hemithorax sn. Crossing the tenth costs affecting the pancreas and the small wing of the liver by a slight angle from bottom-up and from left to right, spilled on the front wall on the border between the thoracic and abdominal stretch.

4) fourth shot entered the boundary region between the thoracic and lumbar sn, with a slight oblique 'from bottom to top and from left to right. Through the body affects the entire thickness of the second lumbar vertebra from which he is probably getting diverted to affect the antrum of the stomach and the large wing of the liver. Bullet found in the subcutaneous tissue at the Eighth Coast right ". The shots were all taken at a distance of more than 40cm

There are no cuts and shows a thin abrasion to the neck, then brought back to tearing violent of the chain lying on the ground broken.
The autopsy was conducted on humans by other coroner, dot. Grazioso:

"The death dates back to about 36 hours before check autopsy performed on the morning of August 23 , and was caused by lung and spleen resulting in bleeding and pleural Peritoneal shots from a firearm projectile only.
shots that I have reached the White were 4. One of these involved the forearm while the other 3 sn affected arm and hemithorax sn sn in coastal region, starting in the direction of oblique from top to bottom and from left to right.
Of the two entered into cavity 'has involved a thoracic spleen and stomach, while the other one lung, both with fatal consequences.

Because 'there were no signs of smoke or burning tattoo shots were fired at a distance, ie over 40 cm. Death and 'certainly occurred in a short time for the interest of the cavity thoracic injury to the spleen and stomach lung sn. At least one of the shots went through the arm drawing the axillary region ". He unbuttoned his pants and left foot and 'barefoot (The shoe will result' that was leaning against the door closed guide, so that was noted in the record that this survey tumbles 'out as soon as a policeman opened' the door. G. Alessandri, The Legend of Vampa ).

Fig.3

Fig.4

In the reconstruction carried out by experts in piu 'shooting will result in time' that the first to be hit was the White while the two lovers were still on each other. The Locci probably was struck as he was raised, and was trying to open the right door. The woman's body was later moved to the driver's seat and partially covered. According to the decision at first instance to the process Pacciani, the murderess reassembles both corpses , particularly that of women, removing it from above to White, who were pulling up her pants down, and trying to cover legs with her dress.
will ensure 'that the pair reached the blows from the left front of the car, perhaps by the door open, and with little inclination.

Externally are three shells found in it (Fig. 5) winchester 22 caliber with H stamped on the bottom, the other two are located in the rear bench seat at the foot of . The ballistic expert, General I. Zuntini, lay down 'to shoot that much and probably' been a long rifle beretta mod 73 or 74 built in 1959, but not in such good condition as shown in the striker chipped.
All the shots are found in it a copper ball and have the same microstrip indicating that they were fired from the same gun.

Fig.5

Fig.6

Inside the car was found in between the seat and the door pillar on the passenger side of the bag open Locci, almost to the thinking that had been excavated (is not 'anything or there had been removed'). In the car is also reinvent the portapatente of White also contains a "barber calendars featuring scantily clad women"

Fig.7

The testimony of the child. The small Natalino Mele, solicited by the investigators, will provide 'stories over time very different from each other. And certain 'that the little must have suffered the worst injury you can imagine, and so his statements can not be taken as a foundation to build any realistic assumption of what happened. Moreover, the chronology of changes in release, the words used by first responders, and the memories preserved in age 'adults can provide some clue as to what you can' really be verified.
At 2:00 in the morning to de Felice Natalino Mele that has' appeared at the window says: (cited quotation marks Minutes reported by Filastò in the History of Snack infamous)

" Open up the door because I sleep and I Father sick in bed. After I accompany at home because there is I 'mother and uncle who died in a car. "

The first element of communication that provides the child about his physical condition and interior, not crying and does not show clear signs of fear. The reference to sleep means a failure of the initial emotional distress that has almost reached its peak first two hours (the time of death of the mother goes back to half past midnight). Apparently the physical effort seems to have taken precedence over the mental, perhaps indicating that it may have actually made that journey of two miles on foot alone. According to several authors, citing at least two witnesses, the baby's socks condiczioni eranao compatible with a long walking tour. According to the Alessaqndri instead the child would have his shoes with him, and the detail of the socks would be just a deflection in the time of original testimonies
On the other hand at the time the investigators fed now some concern 'about the possibility' that the Small had traveled the path alone, and this for the bumpy ride that might be done in the dark without any scratch on the child's body. Moreover, the peace 'and security that the monster Natalino' later in the report forever, and so consistent, the same story, he did believe, until at least August 26, he was just telling the truth '.

The second element that is expressed and 'one of the "sick father." Although a reference to the only familiar figure on which can 'count is easily explained, does not seem to ask De Felice to take him by his father but his father and tell him' sick in bed. Some doubt that those are the exact words were suggested in those two hours of the hole may be incurred.
The "sick father" could be an outside influence, but it could be the way in which the mother has previously tried to convince the ill child 'cause with them that evening at the cinema there was White rather than his father. A litany then would remain etched in the minds of small apples, and automatically reset after the fact.

In the remainder of the report refers De Felice other statements implemented by the child in the immediacy of the act: (cit)

" was dark, all the plants are moved, there was none. I was so afraid. For me courage I said the prayers, I began to sing the north. .. mom and 'dead,' his uncle also died. Father and 'home sick . "

The child will indicate' too close to have her mother's hand, and I understood at that moment she was dead.
The linear description, enriched by the transference of their emotions on the real elements that surround it (the trees that move) seems quite genuine, and difficult in that state could be managed to conceal the presence of other people while all the details, including a reference to having shaken the hand of his dead mother.
remains as the only element to separate the reference to "father sick," adding that it seems almost forced in the story, a chorus.

Day 23 Natalino Mele was assigned to paternal uncles, who in 84 the judge will discover Wheel 'have done a lot of pressure on both the father and the child so that' the family was not involved in the affair. Unfortunately I could not for the time to reconstruct the chronology of statements by the child in these early stories and the last one on August 26 that will put 'definitely Stefano Mele with their backs to the wall. On 26 August, when man still continues to accuse Francesco Vinci Carmelo Cutrona, small Mele said the magistrate, who has called for the umpteenth time, that to bring it to the house of De Felice and 'was actually' the father, and that was' next to him at the time you wake up 'after the shooting.

In Sometime (refers him to Mario Spezi in his Rolling Hills of Blood), the child would have mentioned the presence of an uncle Piero, Piero Mucciarini then identified, husband of the sister of Stephen Mele. Quest 'is precisely the origin of the reference made by Mele-Mucciarini pressures on both the father, the child, that the name of his uncle Piero remained out of the investigation. The man's name ssarebbe that this has been done so many contextual facts only weeks later. By now

adult Christmas Mele dchiarera 'could not remember anything except the same things that already' had reported in De Felice's house a few hours of the murder.

A hypothesis. As we have seen the modern version of Christmas, and Apples' back to the original, and apparently now he has no reason to lie explicitly. Some even atorevolmente, suggest that over time can be shown to a phenomenon of removal, and although I certainly can not refute this possibility ', log in reality' the young Mele seems pretty good to remember many details of that night, but unlike should be done in the case of a removal so 'radical.
could not remember even a shadow seen in passing at the time of awakening, a hint that perhaps a short time because he had given the face of what his uncle Peter mentioned above. The child then may have an associated element of its daily 'to something and can not be decoded as a fleeting shadow indeed. Guess guess we are in the stories of Stephen Mele. In the vast sea of \u200b\u200bthe minutes of man, the only detail that seems to stand firm and 'one in which claims to have moved with his bicycle from home to find his wife and son who were late, only to change the version when he was challenged' inconsistency of the times, saying that his "accomplice" would come into the house after the release of Lastra the Locci. This is probably 'instead the only remnant of truth' of all his statements, which leads me to think that in reality 'Stefano Mele has not met anyone that night, but rather' who went in search of finding his wife in one of the many places visited by the escapades of this ritual.
time finding may have been accelerated, as it was for the Police, the arrow left on, maybe just the murderess has initiated with the goal of making it 'fast car having realized the discovery of the presence of child .
The Apples, arrived and was already 'immediately suspect in his wife's former lovers, which would have also been suggested by the absence the child probably taken away by someone who was known by this. It would according to this hypothesis was then the apples to cover the woman was seen to prevent and even photographed in that state, after going home in the hope that those who had committed the butchery we bring to the quick son. Instead, the child had come alone to Sant'Angelo, but since ', as it says Spezi, the house opposite to that of De Felice was inhabited by a friend of Salvatore Vinci, and possible that Apple has linked the two things and is convinced that it was really responsible for the Win. 'Cause then confess? There is no answer to this question flawless, but considering the personalities' dell'ometto in question, from a life dominated the first of the family, then by Locci, and constantly mocked by his fellow citizens, how we dress for a while (very short) the role of the man who knows how to respect his honor with the blood could have led to accept the pressure so that the investigators' confession.

This is only a hypothesis that seeks to balance the many anomalies of this story, but a hypothesis that 'explain the inconsistency of the 80 attempts to name the monster following what ultimately was the' only reasonable way to beat after the link 82.

Fisher Price Gate Manual 9151

The Sardinian-track-

It was about 24:00 on Wednesday ' August 21, 1968, and while the Red Army invaded Czechoslovakia, putting an end to the Prague Spring, a couple came out of the Michelacci Signa cinema after attending the evening screenings of the movie "naked for a handful of heroes", u na Japanese film which tells the adventures of a nurse who cheers the suffering of survivors due to its dispensing democratically more 'shabby. The cashier
known 'in the arms of a woman half-asleep child's mother apparently failed to bring in the room despite the ban to minors. But known ' a man who seemed to follow the trio at a distance and before he had perhaps already 'seen to enter the cinema shortly after their arrival.
The couple and the baby rode on a white Juliet parked nearby, walking along the road to Lastra a Signa, where she lived and where he was to return shortly. Then, taking advantage of the fact that the child was asleep in the back seat, they decided to change the road onto Via Castelletto, finally resting in a country road not far away from the cemetery in Signa, just past the junction for Comeana.
While the two lovers were already 'on each other, lying on the reclined passenger seat, someone came out' from behind the nearby reeds brandishing a beretta 22 gauge and open 'fire on the pair from the left front window (from which the window will be exactly' found only in the 80 comparative survey carried out by prof. De Fazio). The first one hit it was' the man, who received four bullets in his arm and left hemithorax dying instantly. The woman tried 'possibly opening the door, but was also hit by four bullets and other collapses' dead on now mate.
At 2:00 am, in a house on the way to Vingone located less than 2km from where it was parked Juliet, one sound 'the bell of Mr. De Felice . He is facing 'immediately as he was still awake because of the child more' small that he could not to sleep, and out the front door, saw that there was just a barefoot boy who asked him to get him. Said the boy, " Open my door because I sleep and I have a sick father. When you take me home because there is I 'mother and uncle who died in a car. "

After the initial shock that such a surreal scene had given him, the man did enter the small administer first aid and asking him what had happened. The reference child 'with difficulty something about being woken up suddenly and he shook hands with the mother realizing that she was dead, then to be crying out the back window was open and he wandered on the road driven until then 'the light on in the room of the son of De Felice.

Half an hour later with the child who called Natalino, the Police began to search the place where he parked the car, located a few kilometers of road and a few rounds to empty. The rest of Juliet was visible from far despite the darkness of the countryside 'cause the right arrow remained strangely turned on. Actually the car were the bodies of two persons, identified as Barbara Locci short, 31 years old housewife, and Antonio Lo Bianco , 29, laborer. The child, Natalino Mele, was the son of the woman who apparently had not gone out that night with her husband ...
At 7:00 on August 22 the Police showed up at the home of Stefano Mele already 'suspicion that the murder had been able to emerge from the more' classic passionate pleas ... betrayal.

the first stroke of the bell, Apple, already 'fully dressed, faces' from the window almost suddenly, and opened the door monster' just a lot of concern with supporting the retention of mofgli and son did not know where 'anything from the night before.
Riortato the police station the next day, after 12 hours of questioning, he confessed Apples' the double murder ... but who were Stefano Mele, Barbara Locci? And that confession as they can be 'reliable over time?

Stefano Mele at the end of the 50 had moved Signa in the follow-up of the family led by patriarch Palmerio, who emigrated from the village of Sardinia Fondorgianus in search of better living conditions. In Sardinia Stefano had known the misery despite the work of a shepherd, a condition that had only partially improved with the arrival in Tuscany, where he began to do the construction worker. It was a little man psychologically weak and not too steady on his legs, but in the end a worker who could bring home a loaf of bread and above all easy to keep at bay. And it 's so that he married a girl his countrymen, emigrated from Saqrdegna in Val di Pesa in the same period, Barbara Locci, much more' younger than him and also much more 'clever. Back in
were Signa went to live in the house of apples, but to live together 'which had proved difficult now because of the exuberance of the girl and the inability' of the husband to keep it at bay. Cosi 'Palmer, exasperated dall'andazzo, hunting' of the house the couple settled down 'in a small house in Lastra a Signa.
Here the woman began 'in freedom' to go to other people in the community 'Sardinia and beyond, until he came into contact with another immigrant in his country, Salvatore Vinci, who arrived in Signa in 1960 with son Anthony after his young wife had committed suicide by gas. Piu 'for economic reasons seems to be the Savior had to emigrate to their personal safety. In fact his wife's family was not at all convinced that the girl had committed suicide and he suspected that Vinci was involved in that death. It is known 'that in these cases and' you should not tempting fate and the unwritten code of that land, so 'the man I think' good change of air and reach the mainland. Salvatore, who had started making the worker he too, when I meet 'Barbara I find' the last woman who could satisfy the attitudes, including those related to sex that the man was pursuing with complex behaviors not forgetting the group relations , or so 'will tell his future wife during a testimony of the '80s. But the particularity
'more' curious partnership that was the role played by Apple that not only did not show any jealousy, but even as he himself will report 'in 1985, to participate in erotic games of the two lovers, so much so that he himself proposed a Savior to come and live under the same roof (cited Dolci Colline di Sangue. M. Spezi) . For women the situation had become intolerable to three and soon cut 'ties with the mistress first finding a replacement in such a Cutrona, an outsider from Sicily, then even the brother of Salvatore, Francesco Vinci . With Francis, who was then just 24 years old but already 'married with children, women liked to see the tables in the bar of the local Sardinian Meadow, already attended' by 66 from the likes of Salt and Mario Giovanni Farina. Francis, who with the anonymous seizures will 'never showed you had to do was in fact attracted to that environment, and soon began' to take a parallel road made more 'than anything else at cattle rustling. The report went 'forward to early August of '68, when she began' to attend another young man of Sicilian origin, Antonio Lo Bianco, the same young man with whom I 'death on the evening of August 21 just two weeks after their first meeting.

During the grueling interrogation of 23 August, Apples, initially proclaimed 'innocent confirming the suspicions of the investigators on the various fans of the wife, coming' to the confession, pointing to details that only someone who apparently had been present at the crime scene could have known. In particular reference to 'the arrow left on, the shoe that White had lost during the shooting and the fact that the woman had been partially covered after being killed. Those details, not least the number of shots fired, the investigators accounted for the certification necessary to support unequivocally the responsibility 'of man, regardless of how they had come to the admission of guilt.
Stephen was loaded on a car of the Carabinieri in order to carry out the reconstruction of how he had carried out the murder, but from this time began 'a puzzling process because of inaccuracies, retractions and accusations that characterize all subsequent events. From now on he was unable to lead investigators on the site, so exasperated that they had to bring them there after wandering for a long time following his directions confused. Castelletti finally arrived in the lane, where it was parked in a juliet similar to that of White, they put a gun in his hand because 'show how he had fired. If the gun was loaded the apples you would definitely shot up a foot. Luckily it was almost comical scene and after a start 'to point the barrel from the left rear window simulating the shots towards the couple. The comparative lack of expertise (or rather not having assessed the Reconstructive expert Zuntini) then did not allow, as was done later to deny that dynamic where the shots were wrongly taken from the rear window and does not know the front, so 'for a few hours yet the investigators hoped to have resolved the case without too many hitches . But I doubt
'began to emerge strongly soon after, when he wondered where he found the weapon and especially where he had hidden after the fact. E 'at this point that the man in front of terrified policemen, portrait' confession in part by pointing the finger at Salvatore Vinci, the former lover of Locci. He said that in reality 'that night he had left home by bicycle and arrived in the square had met Signa Saviour to whom he had reported the situation. The only answer he had proposed to do away with his wife and that this was the right time to get rid of it. He said he had with him a small handgun and that they met their lovers with its fiat 600 and then murder them. The Apples thus accepted by going to Win at the cinema where they would then stalked lovers until Vingone. The weapon therefore had provided him and his accomplice, after firing, had thrown on the banks of the stream. So 'on 24 morning a small army of policemen, armed with patience, he began to dredge the mud of the river in his shirt sleeves, while Salvatore Vinci was summoned to the police station to give explanations and support an eventual confrontation with the Apple.
Salvatore Vinci in the courts rejected all accusations, providing an airtight alibi by two witnesses, Nicholas Antonucci and Silvano Vargas, who declared the night of the murder to have been with him in a bar in Prato and then be back together Briglia at around half past midnight. Despite the alibi was confirmed and that the gun between the sludge from the Vingone there was no trace, however, it was decided to perform a comparison to which all investigators attended, including then-friend and keep the John Caponnetto substitute. It took only a few lookup Vinci 'cause Stefano Mele retract all allegations throwing himself at the foot of the' friend ' to apologize, but Salvador did not have time to leave the courtroom that the little man, quickly recovered his strength, he had already 'involved another person, Francesco Vinci. Keeping intact their previous story, it would simply 'changing the name of an accomplice by adding some details, including the use of motor Francis to reach the victims and that this, after firing,' cause he had not been able, had put the gun into the door of the objects lambretta. They were, however, 'erode the very special case of the solution back in the hands of the judiciary is' cause you discharge' that the weapon in that room there would never be able to enter, and because 'it was' satisfied that in those days the motor Francis Vinci was being repaired in a workshop.
In hubbub of those days, in parallel with the interrogation of apples, had tried to "solicit" the memory of the little Natalino that the day after the crime had been entrusted to the care of his paternal uncles. The child, traumatized beyond belief by what had happened to him, had initially said he did not see anyone, then, the umpteenth interview, had confirmed the allegations that his father telling him the house of De Felice there was not arrived but only astride someone. On August 26 the latest version of the child will 'than to ask him to talk about Frank was his father and had always been his father to accompany him to the house Sant'Angelo. That same August 26 Stefano Mele surrendered claiming to be the sole executor of the murder and cleared once and for all those involved so far.

At the trial in the court of Assizes in March of '70, the Apple I try 'again to retract firmly repeating its earlier allegations Francesco Vinci, but advised by its lawyers had yet another reverse reaffirming his guilt, and, although there were many doubts that might have done it all by himself, was eventually convicted. as the sole executor of the double murder Some witnesses in particular had even more 'solidification of those doubts, especially those of such a Barranca that at a His attempt to approach the Locci felt 'say I was not the case because' someone was following a moped. The man, who returned to the office shortly after he had collected a statement from the woman even more 'explicit' or the know that I could also shoot while we are in the car? "For the Barranca that sentence was more 'than enough to do it desist permanently, also because 'it was not an environment where they could play with other women. The same Francesco Vinci, who at trial admitted indirectly that he stalked the Locci after it had left him, tell 'I saw it one day at the farms of Signa in attitudes with a particular unknown guy (the lawyer tells him to Filastò 'in the book History of the infamous snacks, citing an extract of the process: Francesco Vinci said: "I would like to precdisare he never followed Barbara Locci, but I saw it by accident once to farms in the company of a man who was making upon her of "acts". I do not know 'exactly who he was, I knew him as this Francis ").
seemed all clues that lead to a second person interested in the fate of women and could be the real accomplice of Apples, but they were always and only evidence that undermined the rapid excursus of the sentence to Apple.
In the prosecution's second degree was confirmed by adding the recognition of the semi infirmity 'mind, but in' the judges seemed not to take into account when setting the sentence. It was also rejected the defense request to reopen the investigation following the recovery of the testimony of this Conticelli Claudio, who had already 'reported' to have seen more times Frank Vinci practice shooting with a gun in the open countryside. " When the arrival process' in cassation, the court referral 'to the call for this' one which concerned the determination of years to be served and for some reason the court proceedings took place in Perugia. In 1973 a court in Perugia confirm 'the death penalty for setting a sentence of 14 years to be served in prison in Florence.

Part ---------------------------------------- ----------- Part Three

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Part One Part Two

- A ghost in the areas 1981-82 -

At 10 am on June 7, 1981, the off-duty police officer Victor Siphon discover 'the bodies of two young in a country road that opened onto Via dell' Arrigo, location 'Moscato di Scandicci. The two young men were identified as Carmela De Nuccio, 21, the AGI of leather goods Scandicci, and John Fogg, 30, employee of Enel. The boys were out last night around 22:00 the girl's house in Ponte a Greve and from that moment it was untraceable.
features murder, mutilation, mainly carried out on the pubic body De Nuccio, gave a few doubts about the array of maniacal murder. Despite the findings of this rite were made on the young ex-boyfriend of Carmen, but that 'he had an alibi for that night and the rest appeared immediately in the eyes of the investigators as unable to make such a gesture. Not passed a couple of days' cause it made the connection with another similar murder occurred well 6 years earlier in Mugello. The journalist Antonello Villoresi public 'La Nation' s June 8 a piece which set out the similarities with the murder Pasquale Gentilcore, 19, bartender at the internal sale of land SAI of Florence, and Stephanie Combs, 18 years , new recruits to the company secretary Magif of Florence, which took place September 14, 1974 in Resorts' Rabatta of Borgo San Lorenzo. Then the two boys had left home in Combs Pesciola Vicchio around 21:30 with the intention of reaching the disco TeenClub Borgo, where he would spend the evening with some friends. Apparently they had decided on the way of apartments in a field on the banks of the river Sieve, a field normally frequented by lovers of the area and certainly already used by the two boys as they discharge 'notes from the diary of Stephen. Right there, around 23:45, maybe someone had popped out from behind a vine by opening fire on the busy couple in foreplay. Pasquale died 'for the shot and fire, while Stephanie, only wounded, was finished with three strokes of the knife to the sternum and heart.
The murderess but 'had done more', insisted the knife on the naked corpse of the young for a good 93 times, almost drawing the blade with strange hieroglyphics around the breast and the pubis. Finally he took a vine and had violated the sex was back in the car to launch two other stab wounds to the body of Pasquale now dead, and disappeared into the night.

At 8:00 am the next morning, Peter Landi, a local farmer, unearthed the bodies and ran to the local police station Borgo to raise the alarm. The military arrived on the spot challenge the local doctor, which normally was used as a coroner for the recording of deaths. The lack of experience with similar cases prompted the doctor to exchange shots with 22 gauge puncture wounds, and finding no indication that 'even though the shells were scattered on the ground beside the car. Only after the intervention of pathological Fiorentino, Prof. Mauro Maurri , harbor 'to determine the presence of gunshot wounds, and the following morning at the Police found in it but without the shells' can do the surveys on the exact location.

surveys initially focused on the voyeurs of the area and the people who had been reported previously for anomalous behavior. In particular, we point 'attention, perhaps on the anonymous tip, an expert mechanic village, this Giovannini, that some time earlier had threatened him with a rifle in a couple secluded car near his home. That track is empty 'just three days after the arrest of man, which in fact had been found and reported the rifle as a hatchet covered with blood (turns out rabbit), but that discharge 'had nothing to do with the murders. Even more 'brief was the entrance of a young of 28 years who self-reproach' and the fact that it proved 'immediately only a mythomaniac

Captain Olinto Friend's try' to reconstruct more 'detail the habits and knowledge of the victims, coming across' so 'in the healer guy of Scarborough who already' had spontaneously presented to testify to the presence of strange people who gravitated to evening in the area where the crime had occurred. According to some sources, it seems that children, especially Easter, he had obtained from the herbal remedies for ailments of the season, and that the last meeting had occurred not long away from the murder this track also revealed 'inconsistent quickly, but from the testimony of friends of the Reeds would lead to a particularly disturbing. At one of these would have told the girl to have made only the day before a meeting spiecevole who had not a little disturbed. The sudden appearance of the mother but 'would make her change the subject, without being able to specify exactly what had happened. The weeks went by and soon it became clear that this crime would have remained without a culprit, while a sighted criminologist declare 'that the killer would come around again, maybe after 4-5 years, but it certainly would have killed again.

of years I spent as we have seen 7 and the criminologist had basically guessed the forecast. Now, at the head of the investigation, prosecutors were Izzo Adolfo and Silvia della Monica, with the support of the investigation is still captain of the friend you had in mind the old story. Established by the experts and Zuntini Spampinato (the latter also ballistics expert for the case of 1974) that the weapon used was the same, and noting that Pasquale Gentilcore, like John Fogg, lived in Pontefract, Captain Dell'Amico orient 'initial investigation at that site to determine possible links between the two boys. In addition, almost echoing the old investigation, he began 'to sift the world of voyeurs. In reality 'the investigators from this environment is expected to identify a potential witness more 'to find that the culprit. Who better than a voyeur it could have been a murder at the expense of two lovers in secluded countryside at night?

After all, it had to go looking very far, because 'just a mile from the crime scene there was a restaurant that seems to get together some voyeurs of the area. Among the patrons of the Devil's Tavern , so 'the place was called, she immediately identified a the night of the murder had been busy in the neighborhood. Questioned did not admit anything, but in return he said he noticed at 23:30, parked Via dell'Arrigo, the car of his partner of raids which had taken leave shortly after a first unsuccessful Giratina. The friend apparently had second thoughts and had we continued the tour alone. The name of the second man was Enzo Spalletti , an ambulance driver employed at the mercy of Montelupo, where among other things he lived with his wife and young children.

police headquarters already 'on June 11, Spalletti deny' initially to have been there. Then, faced with the statements of his friend, change 'version and said that in reality' there was not to go back to spy on the couples but to enjoy a relationship with a young prostitute hired towed to farms. Although described in detail the woman could say only that it was Naples, but not his name because 'was the first time that the charge. So after eating, claimed to be back home by midnight at Montelupo and a half. If it was not enough detail of the prostitute with a client agrees to infrattarsi never seen before in a forest 20 km away from his place of work, to bring down the story of Spalletti we also began the questioning of his wife.

The woman, on the capacities naive, he candidly admitted that she went to sleep about 2:00, tired of waiting for the return of her husband. But then 'to defend it vehemently had listed the many talents and in particular the sensitivity' of mind. To prove there was upset and painful way in which the morning of 7 had told her of the tragedy, stating that two boys had been killed "shot" around the bush. These statements, apparently harmless, they played to the ears of judges as the thud of a cannon. Nell'alibi Spalletti was 'then a hole of at least an hour and a half, and then as Spalletti could report the fact to his wife already' on the morning of 7 when maybe the bodies had not yet been found?
reconvene the ambulance driver to get an explanation, but this, although it showed cold and detached, I begin 'to put together a series of contradictions at the end of which is meeting' with an order for custody of reticence and making false statements. Indeed, he initially said he knew of the murder in the newspapers. Shown him that this was impossible, since 'the newspapers came out with the news on Monday' morning, change 'version and say' they have heard about the bar, but where 'the Spalletti was only until 11:00 on Sunday, then very little time after the discovery of the bodies and when no one could certainly have been made public the details of the crime. Again faced with the absurdity 'of his statement Spalletti he refused' to continue the questioning and was arrested.

For a while investigators continued to believe that Spalletti was just scared and a witness that the jail would eventually persuaded to talk. Past but 'some weeks, seeing that the man did not give in, they began to suspect that he himself was the culprit for a few months yet the city 'seems to' breathe a sigh of solievo since 'the Monster of Florence was finally behind bars.
In reality, 'so far in the newspapers did not exist quell'acronimo. Someone already ', described him as the "Surgeon of Death", but you must' wait a bit 'cause the journalist Spezi dies as Monster of Florence, making it appear for the first time on an article in the Nation.
Actually 'you must' wait just a few months, or more 'up to and including October 22, 1981.

the morning of October 23, 1981 two pensioners who were on their way in a garden overlooking a dirt road, located on Via dei meadows north of Calenzano, they came upon the corpses of two boys. The bodies were a few feet from the front of a black golf parked at the side of a low reeds. The car was a guy who lived not far away on Mugellese, Stefano Baldi, 26 years past and a recent study in medicine abandoned because of the death of his father, for which reason it was done to make the worker at the mill Stura Vaiano. His body was also riddled with bullets near the car. That instead of lying little more 'in the, on the other side of the dirt road, was Susanna Cambi, his girlfriend of a lifetime, 24 years old and employed as receptionist for a few weeks of the TV 39 in Prato.

Rain maybe some track had washed away, but the hand of the maniac was so obvious that no one had doubts from the very beginning: The Monster of Florence 'is still free ... indeed, and 'Monster of Florence born. The scientific
fortografo 'a scene that had the flavor of dejavu. The 22-caliber shell casings with H printed on the back, the horribly mangled body of the young, the dates of knife wounds after death and, oddly enough, the girl opened her purse in the back seat without anything but this seems to be missing identity card 'found in the ground (S infamous tory of snacks, Nino Filastò' ). The thing was really weird 'cause the bag to June of poor De Nuccio was certainly gets closely dall'assassino, and well see one of Combs, who had been found even in more 'than 200 meters from the scene of the crime. Then he thought was a grotesque attempt to simulate the robbery, but in both cases the 81 bags were left at rummage and that gesture, they thought the investigators had to have a special meaning for the murderess.

Realistically we will focus 'on other more' tangible, especially two prints of hunting or fishing boots size 44 and a doorstop in granite, half painted red, that the police thought had been used to break the glass. The boy was then under a fingernail, broken recently, some fibers and hair, possibly torn the murderer, probably belonged to his girlfriend (for the medical examiners was the latter case one). The girl instead of a hand clutching a tuft of hair that blacks were traced to a final attempt to embrace her boyfriend during the shooting. The coroner, Professor Maurri , stable 'at the time of the attack the two boys were on each other during foreplay and then the killer to remove the body of Susan had to first pull out the buddy . We wondered, however, 'it' cause it had been transported for several meters instead of 'just download it from the side, why do the girl had only just pulled her sweater over her arm from the outpourings. In the end you difficilmete thought that those details could jump out the name of the murderer, then better use the time to look for witnesses and review reports. Yeah, 'cause there was still time probably just before the 22-caliber Beretta can be fired ... few months at most. On October 24

Enzo Spalletti leave 'the Sollicciano prison, but no one's apologies did because again, according to investigators, Spalletti kept for the solution of the case. And that provides all were convinced that the ambulance driver sappesse, it proved over time that the man received continuous attention by police to commit any new crime. So did you get that 'even a question Parliamentary by a member of DP, in which he asked the interior minister in this regard continuing to insist on a citizen who was certainly innocent. But just like you could blame the investigators for which, given the ambiguity 'of those behaviors, there was that in the words of laconvinzione Spalletti would be able to save other kids? Yet the determination that Spalletti monster 'in support over time have not seen anything to suggest that today would be just so'.

The departure of Spalletti jet 're-investigation on the high seas and the public into a panic. Began to circulate rumors about the identity 'of the offender, entries that are now aiming on that doctor, preferably a gynecologist, now on that one. After all, it was mentioned in the newspapers of the "Surgeon of Death"? (Another delivery of talent ever Spice giornslistico) So who better than a gynecologist could assume the role of the maniac in question? This bad habit convinced the judges to desist from publishing a possible identikit allestino that had been made according to a witness in the immediacy of the crime. Two young , toward the midnight of October 22, had noticed a red Alfa GT race on because of the meadows in the direction of Calenzano. The car quickly cross the bridge of the mill almost swept them away, and good driving saw a man about 45 years old, bald, with eyebrows thick, his face distorted. If quell'identikit had been published in newspapers the popular imagination would break out, and within a few days we would have found hundreds of false reports to screen. Better to keep it only for the consumption of police personnel.

last winter 'without anything happening, but the 19 June 82 the horror back' to disrupt the campaigns of Florence. Shortly before midnight, two guys on a scooter stopped beside a white 127 that appeared to be off-road exit on Via del Virginio New at the height of Baccaiano. The car was stuck with the rear wheels in the ditch side, and had their lights off, but it was an accident. For the two ships' see the bullet hole on the fly on the windshield to see what it was. Scared approached the windows, inside and saw the bodies of two young men poured out on the seats. Looking better realized that the man still breathing, and so 'left the scene to go and call for help in the country. A few minutes later the ambulance was already 'on the spot, while the rescuers, who forced the doors are locked, the car pulled out the boy is still alive although probably already' in a deep coma. She instead stayed in place because 'it was clear that she no longer had' nothing to do.

The police, who arrived shortly after the ambulance had broken down, they found a small crowd of young people who slowly were arrested as they crossed the road. Identified the witnesses and made the findings of the case, but given the immediacy of finding even bother to set up flying checkpoints on the possible road segments that communicated with the place.

The victims were two twenty-Montespertoli, Paolo Mainardi, 21, mechanic of San Pancrazio, and Antonella Migliorini, 19, seamstress for the local firm ANNA packs. The two had left the house around 22:30, and crossed the center of the country were placed on that road in search of a secluded place. They chose a pitch that opened directly on the provincial, so that the tail of the car is no more 'than a meter from the edge of asphalt. That place them, who were afraid of the monster, must have seemed so sure he was exposed to car traffic. Unfortunately they are wrong.

accordance with the statements of the first four young men who had arrived in the immediacy of the act, who then gave the alarm, the Police conducted a possible reconstruction of what happened. Antonella
While she sat on the back seat, and Paul still lingered on the driver's seat, the murderess had started to open fire through the front window left. The first shot must have hit the boy in the left shoulder and the second girl in the head, but at this point Paul was evidently able to restart the car, turn on the headlights, engage the reverse, and flee into the street. The assasssino continutao had to shoot while the boy had managed to gain the middle of the road. Then, perhaps because the handbrake was pulled, had lost control of the car that was stuck in the ditch ran aground. The killer at this point, showing an exceptionally cold blood, had reached the road and fired two shots at the lights to regain the advantage of darkness. He had taken a shot at the man's head hitting the windshield, and was quickly brought to the window through which the guide had put the weapon fired one more time. Finally, he removed the keys from the framework, perhaps to turn the lights back, and he had cat in the grass on the same side car.

This reconstruction was based on statements of witnesses who had seen the Mainardi slumped on the steering wheel as she sat in the driving seat. But when 'respondents were nurses who had physically removed the boy, who said something quite different. Paul also claimed to have found the rear seat and the seat tilting forward seemed to bear him out. The discrepancy remained unresolved, with the Police who kept the original reconstruction ignoring the testimony of the ambulance crew.

However the prosecutor in the Monica had a clever idea, persuaded the press to include the article in any doubt that the Mainardi, still alive, he could declare something on the way to hospital, and so 'was' made (on June 22 of the nation appears indeed this hypothesis, although the day before he had explicitly said that the boy had died without being able to say anything).

not spent three days that the ambulance driver, whose name had appeared in newspapers, comes a mysterious and disturbing phone call. Callers', posing for a first magistrate, seeking 'to get by' Allegranti details on what the victim had said at the outset vitae. The refusal to talk about the same thing over the phone, the man began 'to threaten him but this time' qualifying as the murderess.

The episode could not 'never be occurred, since 'no one had bothered to put the phone under control of the rescuers, perhaps limited only to those Hospital of Empoli, and then there was still the tool of phone records. He remained, therefore, only the feeling that perhaps the murderess had been irritated by that trap, as long as to make that phone call was not someone else.

But now 'the panic of the public seem to' infect the investogatori, that after a year they found themselves with zero evidence, 6 dead bodies on their shoulders, and the suspect most 'popular, a doctor cleared by an alibi for the last crime. This psychological pressure that had to be on June 30 led them to publish the identikit made to October 81 because 'it was clear that such a move had only complicated the investigation rather than' help. Moreover, the murder of Baccaiano, despite the temporary loss of control by the killer, did not result in other clues. Time of the crime on the street, had been noted at least half a dozen cars, both still in transit, but amazingly neither of these port 'anything or' relevant. Among the witnesses was also that of Mr Calonaci , which Cerbaia, half an 'hour before the murder, he noticed one man inside a car to suspicion. He said the Calonaci that seemed looking for something or someone in the crowd in celebration, but trying 'to stay at the unlit road, and when you realized he quickly retreated into the light almost was caught stealing in the church . Not even trace port 'to anything but the hard chaos' just because' about three weeks' later occurs' a twist.

In the official version of the episode says that in early July 1982 a police sergeant, that Francesco Fiore , remembered 'suddenly the same crime happened in 1968, this time even a Signa. Strangely, after the connection with the 74 no one had bothered to see whether there were other similar cases, but maybe that the 68 was not considered because 'of that crime was found guilty, convicted and even up to 1980 still in prison. Despite this' recovered from the magistrates court in Perugia in the process of 68 cards, and to their surprise they were found among the shells, and bullets, used against the pair of Signa. The 5 cal.22 LR cartridge cases were in reality 'to be destroyed by time, that' since the sentence had become final in 73. Instead, you want to be an oversight, or as some say because it 's not normal practice to destroy the shells if there' s also the weapon, those finds were there 'ready to be compared with those of the Monster of Florence.
When the outcome of the report of the Colonel and Dr. Spampinato Castiglione confirm 'that the weapon was always the same from 68 to 82 the noise was considerable.

On one hand, investigators think they are finally close to solving the case, the other concerned with the consequences on the court who was apparently led to the conviction of an innocent.

In this episode, but there 's also a different version, at least with regard to the different modes' by which the connection was made with 68. According to the journalist Mario Spezi, who already 'public' the thing in the 80s, to put judges on the runway of the crime of Signa was not the memory of Marshal Flower, or at least not only, but an anonymous letter that contained a newspaper article of 23 August 1968 in which spoke of the murder. On the reverse side of this a handwritten note suggesting the precess of going to see who was held in Perugia.
the journalist reported this news was nothing less than the magistrate Tricomi, holder at the time of the investigation along with Monica, and in support of that version would have provided the magistrate with a written declaration even Spezi. The fact is that today this letter and 'disappearing every track, even if years later the prosecutor Vigna, when asked about what the journalist, it would simply' to say that the ticket was not among the papers but did not support directly ticket that never existed (Mario Spezi, rolling hills of blood, 2006).


That this suggestion has come today or not we do not know for sure, but certainly in that case the writer of the letter had to be well informed and interested in that fact. To prove the reference to the court in Perugia, where the case had arrived only two years after the ìomicidio because of a partial referral of the appeal by the Court of Cassation. One detail that might not even had a short article in the space of record when the clamor of the murder had been totally asleep.

But what had happened in 68? And if the man could not be convicted, then the monster as he had that weapon to be fired after 15 years?

Part Two

Cooler Master Or Zalman

Tools

Comparative table of the places

Table Comparative Weather conditions

________________

Table of lunar phases

21 August 68 September 14 ---------- 74 --- ---- --- 6 June 81 - October 22 --------- 81

19 June 82 ------- --- 9 September 83 ---------- ---------- 29 July 84 Sept. 8 85

-------- --------------------------- ---------------------- 1985 ------------
Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Sunday, September 8, 1985

THE SUN rises
5:45 set time of the day 12:56 18:41


THE MOON
rises 23:14 (azimuth 50.4 °)
set 14:52 (azimuth 309.1 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1


------------------------------ 1984 ------ ---------------------------------


Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Sunday, July 29, 1984

THE SUN rises
5:00 set time of the day 14:43 19:43


THE MOON
rises 05:44 (azimuth 61 °)
set 20:53 (azimuth 294.9 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1


------------------------------------ 1983 ---- -------------------------------


Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Friday, September 9, 1983 THE SUN rises


05:46 set time of the day 12:53 18:39


THE MOON
rises 08:22 (azimuth 93.4 °)
set 20:15 (azimuth 262.5 °)

Time : GMT +1

1982 ----------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Saturday, June 19, 1982

THE SUN
set rises 04:33 20:00 15:27

Day Duration LA LUNA

rises 02:58 (azimuth 69.6 °)
set 17:38 (azimuth 294.2 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1


-------------- ------------------- ----------------------------- 1981 2 ------


Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Thursday, October 22, 1981

THE SUN rises
6:36 set time of the day 10:47 17:23



THE MOON rises 00:45 (azimuth 67 °)
set 15:16 (azimuth 290 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1

------------------- 1981 ----------------------------------- -------------- ---

Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E )
Saturday, June 6, 1981

THE SUN rises
4:34 set time of the day 15:19 19:53


THE MOON
rises 08:41 (azimuth 63.6 °)
set 23:37 (azimuth 294 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1

Types of Weapons


The ballistics over time will identify the following models of Beretta cal.22 all as compatible with that used by the murderer

Model		Caliber Barrel Length (mm) rounds into the magazine	No.	Rear sight	Viewfinder	Weight (g)

	73 .22 Long Rifle	150	10		Fixed Set on the barrel on the barrel	560 (alloy frame)
74	.22 Long Rifle	150	10		Fixed Adjustable barrel on the barrel	560 (alloy frame)

Winchester Ammunition cal.22 LR plumb naked auburn



The characteristic beat of the striker left from gun crimes

macro mold striker

Article 1985 of the nation was established that specifies how the dating of ammunition




expert analysis on the determination of the batch of cartridges available HERE





ballistic characteristics of the cal. From the website of 22LR
earmi.it



ballistics Process Pacciani found Here

________________

map of the streets communication




View Larger map

links on several assumptions on the residence of the Assassin

Vicchio



Signa




Montespertoli



San Casciano



A map of probabilities' location of residence Assassin calculated using the principles of the equation Rossmo

http://www.marianotomatis . it
________________


places of 1980

Case studies and profiling

The envelope was sent in 1985 to the Attorney Silvia Monica

The address on the envelope was composed with letters cut out of the most popular national weekly. This address brings several errors that indicate that you have to do with a person with a low education, which seeks to interpret the correct form of the composition of an official document without succeeding. The abbreviation Dr. is used instead of the more 'correct Dot.ssa, the surname is placed before the name, the word "REPUBLICA" is made with only one B, but the writer is concerned to place the indent of going to the head.

Postage castle of Bosa 450 Pounds. Contrary to the claims of some authors, such as the Alexanders, and as noted by Henry62, author of the blog-monster-of firenze.blogspot.com, postage was correct value for the force at

"The characters of cut does not come from a newspaper but by the periodic type of current, whose paper has a gloss of less than most 'popular.
The envelope 'of those in current use and wide distribution. For closure and the application of the stamp and 'glue was used in addition to the originally existing. For the closure of type UHU glue, glue the stamp based on dextrin. And the latter 'was also used to enter letters in the address. Inside the envelope was found a folded piece of paper whose edges were glued with UHU glue type, and a piece of transparent polyethylene bag that contained a fragment of human tissue (Report of the Scientific Police Service Division of the Rome-analysis commodity-November 5, 1985) "The survey

merchandise stable 'that it was a product of the mill ICCI Tolmezzo, the vast AVAILABILITY'. The examination indicates' that even the three envelopes with bullets, identical to each other, sent to the three judges Vigna Canessa and Fleury were the same type of business envelope addressed to Dr. Della Monica. Same for the paper industry but different morphology of the trademark and size, and belonging to one production line dedicated to the distribution in the warehouses Upim.
On the back of one of the letters cut out to compose the text of the address is some references that would, at least according to a defender of civil proceedings, should defer to a pornographic publication.

Rates Postal previous periods

--------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Decree of the President of the Republic
September 25, 1982 No 687
period: 02/01/1983 - 31/05/1984

Letter up to 400 gr 20
Letter 700 gr up to 20 if not normalized
Letter 700 from 20 grams to 50 grams
Letter 900 from 50 grams to 100 grams
------------------------------------- -------------------------------

Ministerial Decree 24 May 1984
(Official Gazette No. 145 of 28 May 1984)
period: 01.06.1984 - 12.11.1985

Letter 450 to 20 g
Letter 900 gr up to 20 if not normalized
Letter 900 from 20 grams to 50 grams
Letter from 1100 50 grams to 100 grams

The FBI document on the profile of the Monster

Prepared by Special Agents (SA) John T. Dunn, Jr., John Galindo, Mary Ellen O'Toole, Fernando M. Rivera, Richard Wagner and Charles Robley in consultation w / Special Agent (SSA) Ronald Walker and other members of the NCAVC.

Victimology
The limited victim background data available for the construction of this analysis did not indicate that any of the victims of this series of homicides could be considered to have been and particularly high risk for potential violent criminalization. Although all victims were apparently engaged in activities that might be considered risky, i.e. sexual activity at known "lover's lanes" or camp grounds during hours of darkness, the demographics of the surrounding area as well as the absence of information suggesting that these areas are considered high-crime areas, would suggest that these victims could be considered low-risk. As low-risk victims, it is not likely that they were particularly targeted for assault by the offender, but were simply victims of opportunity who were randomly available to him at the time and place he chose to engage in his assaults.

It is not probable that the offender knew or was personally acquainted w/ any of the victims. Rather, they were strangers to him and became victims simply b/c they were available to him when he chose the site for his attacks.

M.E. report
The autopsy reports for these eight incidents indicate that the assailant, in all but three cases, resorted to multiple attacks on his victims, using a firearm and at least one bladed weapon. The female victims of incidents #1 and #6 escaped post-mortem mutilation for varying reasons:

The presence of a child in the victims vehicle in incident #1 may have inhibited the assailant and the fact that the victims of one incident were able to flee the immediate assault site precluded the offender from following through w/ his typical mutilation. Incident #6 involves a homosexual couple, and will be addressed in later portions of this report.
It is significant to report that the assailant used multiple weapons in virtually all his attacks, and that his use of a knife, scalpel or other bladed instrument involved stabbing, slashing, as well as the cutting away of many of his female victim's breasts and vaginal/pubic areas. The significance of the nature, pattern and distribution of these injuries will be fully addressed in subsequent portions of this analysis.
As a result of the unavailability of other forensic reports (toxicology/serology), no further comment can be made regarding these areas. It is noted that none of the victims bear evidence of sexual penetration by the assailant.

Crime assessment
No attempt will be made to reconstruct a precise chronology or sequential scenario of this series of crimes. However, an analysis of these crimes from the perspective of significant offender behavior will be provided.

These eight assaults were, in the opinion of the analysts examining the submitted materials, perpetrated by the same offender, who acted alone. The attacks themselves are (?) classified as "lust murders." FBI research into crimes of violence indicates that lust murders typically involve the mutilation and/or displacement of the victim's breasts , genitals or rectum. Lust murders are distinguished from sadistic homicide in that lust murders involve the immediate incapacitation of the victim followed by post-mortem mutilation and the absence of typical sexual penetration. Instead of penis penetration, the lust murderer typically inserts foreign objects into victims vagina or rectum as well evidenced in incident #2 where a grapevine was inserted into the victim's vagina.

Site selection
It is likely that the offender is familiar w/ areas in which these crimes were committed. The offender is sufficiently familiar w/ these areas to know that they are routinely frequented by "dating" couples who may engage in various stages of sexual activity in the relative privacy these "lover's lanes" afforded them. Additionally, these areas are remote and generally rural in nature, and likely to be known only to individuals w/ an intimate knowledge of the Florence area. It is believed that the offender became more specifically familiar w/ the individual assault sites as a result of surveillance and pre-offense site selection. The remoteness of the areas allowed the offender to feel comfortable in knowing that he would not be detected during the time it took to complete his attacks.

FBI research has shown that offenders of this type tend to assault in areas where they feel comfortable and low-risk, such as near the offender's own place of work or residence.

Approach
Based upon review of the materials provided, the offender appeared to utilize the following techniques, once he had made his site selection. The offender stalked his victims at the scene in order to obtain a position of advantage and to observe and hear the victims. The offender is then likely to have surveilled his victims until such time that they were pre-occupied and engaged in some form of sexual activity. It was at that moment that the offender chose to strike, utilizing surprise, speed and an immediately incapacitating weapon. This particular style of approach is generally indicative of an assailant who has doubts about his own ability to control his victims, who feels sufficiently inadequate in interacting with "LIVE" victims, or who feels incapable of direct confrontation.

Assault
The offender utilizing a "blitz" approach, discharged his weapon multiple times at close range, focusing first on the male victim, thereby negating his most immediate threat. Once the male victims had been neutralized, the offender felt sufficiently safe to perpetrate his attack upon his female victims. The expenditure of numerous rounds indicates that this assailant wanted to ensure that both victims were dead before beginning his post-mortem mutilation of the female victims. The female victims are the obvious focus of the offender's attention, the males represented only an obstacle that had to be removed.

In homosexual case (#6) - offender failed to mutilate and believed to have been disgusted to learn both were males. "Possession" and ritual are very important to this offender. This would explain why the female victims were generally removed some distance from the vehicles containing their male companions. The need for possession, as well as the offender's ritualized display of anger with women in general is further demonstrated by the removal of the victim's breasts and genitals. Despite the absence of penis penetration/ejaculation by the offender, these are all sexually motivated offenses. Mutilation of his victim's sexual organs represents both the sexual inadequacy of the offender as well as his anger toward them.

Weapon
The .22 caliber weapon consistently used by the offender is a weapon of choice for him. During the 17 years spanning these attacks, it is quite likely that the offender would have had the opportunity to replace this weapon with another, perhaps a more powerful one. He has not, however, chosen to do so. Furthermore, in spite of having left ejected cartridge casings behind at all the crime scenes, the offender has retained his weapon throughout this series of assaults. This offender is quite comfortable handling and using this weapon, and may well have acquired such familiarity with weapons through legitimate means, such as hunting, target shooting or military training. The consistent use of the same weapon as well as the ritualized manner of approach/assaults strongly suggest that the weapon is part of a "kit" that this offender used exclusively for his attacks and for no other reason. This "kit" is likely to contain a firearm, a knife and other bladed weapon, ammunition, and possibly specific clothing or other implements that he uses only during these assaults. The offender's overall behavior at the scene, including his use of the same and specific implements of crime, suggest that the ritualism inherent in this series of attacks is so important to the offender that he must repeat his offenses in an identical manner in order to achieve satisfaction.

It is noted that a .22 caliber bullet (unspent) identical to those used in these assaults, was located in front of a local hospital. It is not likely that the offender left the bullet there in an effort to taunt police, but was dropped accidentally by the offender who may have had some legitimate reason to visit the hospital or vicinity, i.e. sought medical treatment or worked at the hospital or in the vicinity. It is also possible that he may have visited the hospital if he believed the victim's bodies to have been taken there after the discovery.

Souvenirs
Research into similar crimes has shown that lust murderers often remove items from their victims. These items may be articles of clothing, or more personal possessions such as a piece of jewelry, or lock of hair, etc. Frequently, lust murderers may remove part of the victims body, such as a finger, ear or more particularly, a nipple, breast or other sexual organs. These items are taken as a souvenir, and enable the offender to relive the event in his fantasies for a period of time. These items are often retained for a fairly extensive period of time, once they serve no more useful purpose, the offender is likely to discard them occasionally at the scene of the murder or at the victim's grave site. Occasionally, the lust murderer may consume the victim's body part in order to tally "possess" his victim.

The mailing of the genitalia from the female victim of the last assault is indicative that this offender attempted to "taunt" police, suggesting that the publicity and attention directed at this case was important to him, and also indicating an increased sense of confidence on his part.

Offender traits and characteristics
a) Contemporary research conducted by the NCAVC coupled w/ offender based statistics, strongly suggests that crimes of interpersonal violence usually occur intra-racially. Therefore based on available statistics and the absence of specific information to the contrary in these attacks, your offender is more likely to be a white male of Italian origin who is native to the area.

b) The offender is most likely to have been in his mid to late 20's when he began this series of assaults in 1968. This would currently place him in the mid 40's age range. "...if your offender has a lengthy criminal history w/ periods of institutionalization or incarceration, he could be several years older than this age range."

c) The assailant is very familiar w/ the specific crime scenes and with the Florence area in general. He is comfortable there, and is likely to have close ties to the area evidenced by his lengthy absences but subsequent return to the area on two occasions. Likely to be a native to the area, and may still have family members residing there.

d) The offender is best described as having average intelligence. Likely to have completed his secondary education or the equivalent within the Italian education system.

e) He is most likely to be employed in a semi-skilled capacity requiring use of his hands. He is not likely to have much contact with the public in his job due to his feelings of inadequacy. He may exhibit erratic work habits.

f) The offender is most likely to have lived alone during the years spanning these assaults in a lower middle class neighborhood. If not living by himself, he will have resided w/ some family member on whom he is at least in part financially dependent, such as his mother, aunt, grandmother or older sister. He is not likely to be married, since he is not able to sustain successful relationships w/ peer-age women.

g) The offender is sexually inadequate and immature person who has had little if any consensual sexual contact with a peer-age female. He is likely to suffer from a sexual dysfunction.

Research suggests the offender use of alcohol or drugs prior to the assaults serves to lower inhibitions and to build up his courage to proceed w/ the assaults.
The offender is likely to have a preference for pornography, particularly which depicts graphic male-dominant violence.
The offender is likely to have served in the military
Offenders of this nature rarely stop their assaults for long periods of time without specific reason.
It is noted that this assailant was not active in the Florence area between 1968 - 1974 and 1974 - 1981. Probable that offender resided elsewhere during those periods or was otherwise inhibited from acting. Legitimate absence could have resulted from a change of jobs, attending school, foreign travel/work, military service, or was incarcerated for totally unrelated offense during this period and institutionalized for treatment of a mental illness.
h) The offender's residence is consistent with his economic status, and is not likely to be far from the area where he committed these offenses. As stated previously , his most likely place of work or residence is apt to fall within the cluster center or in close proximity to his first attack.

Post-offense behavior
The assailant feels no remorse for his victims nor guilt. His primary emotion will have been the fear of possible discovery. Following each incident he is more likely to have been nervous or edgy and may have appeared pre-occupied to those around him.

Following each assault, the offender would have gone to a place of comfort and safety, most probably his own residence...cleaned himself and his clothing as well as his implements, and would have returned his weapons to their "hiding" place for storage until the next assault. Items of a personal nature that he removed from his victims are likely to have been placed in a safe, secure place accessible only to the assailant.

The grotesque nature of these crimes have had the effect of shocking and horrifying the community. Therefore the offender closely followed all media reports of the crimes and is very likely to have cut articles pertaining to the offenses our of newspaper and placed them in a "scrap book" or album. He may also have kept diaries or journals.

The offender may have returned, and still may return to the scene of previous offenses to relive in his fantasies, his prior experiences. Shortly after the discovery of bodies at various sites, the offender may well have visited the scene to assess the extent of the police investigation through indirect or informal contact with the police.

The offender is apprehended until Likely to assault, incapacitated, or Com Inhibited from acting.

________________

Norzetam

On 19 June 82 in the pitch where it was initially attacked the couple was recovered a box of Norzetam, which was apparently been thrown recently. This suspicion 'that make use of that medication had been precisely the murderess, in an attempt to regain emotional control is not provided on the evolution of aggression. The active ingredient in

Norzetam and 'the piracetam , 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide , belonging to the class of nootropics pyrrolidone (racetam).

pyrrolidine

In the present case is a derivative of gamma amino butyric acid lactam cycle, inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS. The likely mechanism of action lies in the enhancement of cholinergic transmission, as well as 'the capacity' to improve the neuronal metabolism and promote communication among esmisferi via the corpus callosum.

gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide (piracetam)



WARNING, the following information does not replace the package insert containing instructions for the recruitment and information on the drug

NORZETAM
IPFIINDUSTRIA Pharmaceuticals. Srl
ACTIVE:
One sachet contains: Piracetam 833.25 mg.
excipients
glycerol, sodium saccharin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, Aroma of grapefruit, hydrochloric acid, distilled water.
Pharmacotherapeutic group:
neurotrophic.

CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity to
components. Severe renal insufficiency. The risk dieffetti harmful to the fetus and / or the baby after taking Piracetam is not excluded, so the `use of Piracetam in pregnancy and / or lactation is to be reserved for medical giudiziodel to cases of absolute `needs.

SPECIAL WARNING:
`Because the drug can cause side effects such as psychomotor agitation and sleep disturbances, patients should be advised that caution should be exercised in the use of hazardous machinery including automobiles until they are satisfied that conil drug treatment does not interfere negatively. The other ingredients of the product include glycerol, harmful at high doses. Can cause stomach upset and diarrhea.

----

The dosage and 'Today in Europe declined to the instructions of the prescribing physician (mandatory, maybe not in 1982), but is still suggested to use the basis of 3 sachets per day.

The effect begins 30 to 60 minutes after taking

literature on piracetam 72-82 years - summary -

piracetam appears in the literature since 1972 with studies on the protective effects against cerebral hypoxia. senescence. and its use in both adult and child psychiatry.
Gia '73 by the appearance of senescence begins to become the most 'developed in the wake of the promises made in the field of pharmacology at the time the enforcement of aging (see the case in the late Gerovital 50)

Piracetam and senility]
Graux P, Gallet Y.
Lille Med 1973 APR 18 (4) :487-8. French. No abstract available.
PMID: 4753891 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
appear
studies on the use of piracetam as adjuvant treatment in post-stroke and recovery of function in patients with concussion, as well as treatments for the recovery of amnesia after electric shock
In 1974 appears the first study on recovery of cortical functions in individuals who abuse drugs . From 76 to begin their studies in the field today is called smart drugs of, or the use of drugs in therapy but enhancement functions in healthy subjects

Usefulness of piracetam in intensive care.
Godard JP, Goerens C, GRELIER C. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg
. 1976, 27 suppl :115-22. No abstract available.
PMID: 1015210 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Increase in the power of human memory in normal man through the use of drugs.
Dimond SJ, Brouwers EM.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Sep 29; 49 (3) :307-9.
PMID: 826948 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]


Also in 1976, led by the use of this substance in the supportive therapy for the treatment of alcoholics, a research area in the years after still beat

[The efficacy of Piracetam on the mental functional capacity of chronic alcoholics (author's transl)]
[Article in German]
S Binder, P. Doddabela

in 77 there is an Italian work on the use of piracetam in dyslexia children, over time this use will be 'investigated by other studies. Begin to appear in 78 directions in the treatment of schizophrenia, and start exploring the potential non-sedating anxiolytic
Also in 1978 the Russians began to be interested in this molecule and its effects on attention in conditions of stress, and 81 in the first results are pubblicat

[tranquilizing effect of n-dipropylacetate and other GABA-Ergic Substances in Conflict Situations]
[Article in Russian]
AN Kharlamov, KS Raevskiĭ .

yet to return in '81 to focus on the properties 'anti aging, and in 1982 made a study on PROPERTIES' anti-fatigue and stress of piracetam compared to the ginseng aquello

antifatigue Stress and properties of Panax ginseng: comparison with piracetam.
Banerjee U, Izquierdo JA.


Sources:

Sigma-Aldrich catalog

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/ProductDetail.do?N4=33895 September 8, 1985 available here

impact and stress fracture in glass, an approach in forensic case

The striking feature of glass

considered


in the following discussion and 'that exhibits the different behavior than the force of the compression and tension. The impact of an object on the surface of a glass-time Dt> 0 produces a compressive force that deforms the material responds in a low coifficiente of elasticity ', and creating tension on the surface opposite that the contact that results in a rapid radial fracture.

The radial fracture will start ', therefore, always on the surface opposite to the contact where it began

compression (middle graph in Fig)
When the energy of the system can not' be more discharged by the extension of radial fracture on the surface opposite the impact begins to form a secondary compressive force that creates a similar tension in the opposite direction. The new voltage induces a retrograde second concentric fracture phenomenon that originates on the surface on which 'the initial impact occurred
concentric fractures will be considered along the same surface on which 'began the impact (third graph of Fig)


Knowing the origin of the fracture (radial or cencentrica) and' can recover 'information on the origin point of impact by looking at the section of the fragments remain in place. In fact
section are found a number of markers called Hackle (plumes) more 'or less parallel to each other showing the impact surface depending on their orientation (Fig. C, D)



Fig.C



Fig.D In the case of high velocity impact ', as the bullets of firearms, other phenomena come into play also determined by means of Hertzian waves propagation in high-energy, and with speed' up to 20 times faster than the formation through produced by the bullet. These spherical waves generate a cone output (Figure F) on the surface opposite the impact they can 'be seen as a real crater (Fig E).





Fig.E

Fig F

Fig.F2

Determination sequence shot

More 'shots taken against the same glass plate can be evaluated according to their timeline examining radial fractures at the point where those in the first meet those of the second shot. As a general rule we could say that:

radial fractures of the second shot will end on the offshoots of those first

tempered glass

Unlike the untreated tempered glass has a greater resistance to fracture stress, but at the same time limit is reached when the break occurs in a catastrophic way. The resulting sbiciolamento and 'functional security policies that make it suitable for producing the crystals of the car, because after a collision are not produced large dangerous shards and splinters are the same mini-angle chamfered, reducing possible injury to occupants of the medium. These same characteristics but 'make it harder to do the same kind of detailed analysis previously.
usually already 'second shot at the tempered glass disintegrates by deleting each reference, including crater output, and also the individual fragments do not show the fracture Hackle, making it difficult to determine the impact of the projectile side.

The sequence of strokes becomes difficult reconstruction but if the glass does not break the first shot is usually in a hole from which branch followed by a short radial fracture with typical mosaic of individual rectangular elements. Subsequent rounds will not have radial elements






Image taken from Shooting incident recon

laminated glass

The glass laminates are made up of several 'sheets of glass glued to the untreated 'one another by a plastic layer that characterizes the behavior in case of breakage. This type of crystal 'used for example for the construction of the windscreens of cars as' has high impact resistance, and tends not to release chips held by the element in the plastic between. The realization of the rest features make it difficult to make assessments on the sequence of firing through the t-test (analysis of the propagation of radial fractures seen previously), because often one of the glassy thin sheets are pre-existing fractures that can severely distort the result. E ', however, always possible to make assessments on the impact by observing the output of the crater, and that' more often 'easy to show since' portion of the glass at the point of impact tends to preserve better. different matter of determining the angle of shot recovered by extending the ideal straight drawn from the impact of the bullet after passing through the glass, and the hole on this product during the crossing itself. In the shot glass laminate can 'also be deflected by 15 degrees, and there's no' a priori way to verify the behavior. In the case of head-shots taken from close range there is often a downward deviation of 1-5 degrees, but in other cases the situation and 'vary widely.

approximate determination of the angle of pull


As a general rule the bullet makes a hole in the sheet rolled through, basically elliptical. The orientation of the ellipse can 'provide an estimate of azimuth angle shooting, or the side where the shooter was from the vertical hole.
An axis tilted by 12 hours at 6 o'clock indicates a frontal position to the plane of the plate affected

An ironing hours to 2 hours 8 shows a shot pulled from left to right

An axis tilted by 4 hours to 10 hours indicates a shot pulled from right to loss ratio

analysis of crime scenes

Warning! The following observations have value statements, and therefore represent only a reflection for deepening

murder Mainardi-Migliorini are recoverable from various publications of the photographs shown here. Following the discussion above the hole visible on the windshield of the 127, would seem to expose the Mainardi craterizzqazzione out of the projectile on the outside.
Actually 'image is not' really possible to determine whether it is primary or cratering of secondary cratering due to the effects of the impact of the bullet lead, but the appearance looks like a shot fired from inside ' outside. In this case, the confirmation can 'come only from the observation of both sides of the via, and the displacement of the fragments that are typically ejected outward from the side impact (in the cockpit or on the hood depending on which side the shot).

A refutation of the hypothesis previously made, the user Mk108 has performed an experimental test on glass that is not laminar, as below: For

Courtesy of MK108

Possible references for comparison on the findings of the windshield



secondary crater on the inlet side of the projectile

Crater primary-side exit of the projectile

Some authors argue that the victims of car windows have been broken before the shooting, someone even assumed that this' was done later. Allla basis of these assumptions there would be almost constant mass destruction of crystals. The crystals in question are all likely to be tempered glass, and as we saw the break-fast, 'a feature of this material. The phenomenon 'also accentuated when the glass is integral with the door on all 4 sides, and when this is in turn integral with the body of the car, or a door and window closed. This really should have been the situation in which 'began the phase of firing, and therefore the total disintegration and 'just what can be expected in case of repeated blows of a firearm.