Cooler Master Or Zalman

Tools

Comparative table of the places

Table Comparative Weather conditions

________________

Table of lunar phases

21 August 68 September 14 ---------- 74 --- ---- --- 6 June 81 - October 22 --------- 81

19 June 82 ------- --- 9 September 83 ---------- ---------- 29 July 84 Sept. 8 85

-------- --------------------------- ---------------------- 1985 ------------
Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Sunday, September 8, 1985

THE SUN rises
5:45 set time of the day 12:56 18:41


THE MOON
rises 23:14 (azimuth 50.4 °)
set 14:52 (azimuth 309.1 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1


------------------------------ 1984 ------ ---------------------------------


Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Sunday, July 29, 1984

THE SUN rises
5:00 set time of the day 14:43 19:43


THE MOON
rises 05:44 (azimuth 61 °)
set 20:53 (azimuth 294.9 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1


------------------------------------ 1983 ---- -------------------------------


Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Friday, September 9, 1983 THE SUN rises


05:46 set time of the day 12:53 18:39


THE MOON
rises 08:22 (azimuth 93.4 °)
set 20:15 (azimuth 262.5 °)

Time : GMT +1

1982 ----------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Saturday, June 19, 1982

THE SUN
set rises 04:33 20:00 15:27

Day Duration LA LUNA

rises 02:58 (azimuth 69.6 °)
set 17:38 (azimuth 294.2 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1


-------------- ------------------- ----------------------------- 1981 2 ------


Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E)
Thursday, October 22, 1981

THE SUN rises
6:36 set time of the day 10:47 17:23



THE MOON rises 00:45 (azimuth 67 °)
set 15:16 (azimuth 290 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1

------------------- 1981 ----------------------------------- -------------- ---

Florence Peretola (43.8N - 11.2E )
Saturday, June 6, 1981

THE SUN rises
4:34 set time of the day 15:19 19:53


THE MOON
rises 08:41 (azimuth 63.6 °)
set 23:37 (azimuth 294 °)

Time Zone: GMT +1

Types of Weapons


The ballistics over time will identify the following models of Beretta cal.22 all as compatible with that used by the murderer

Model		Caliber Barrel Length (mm) rounds into the magazine	No.	Rear sight	Viewfinder	Weight (g)

	73 .22 Long Rifle	150	10		Fixed Set on the barrel on the barrel	560 (alloy frame)
74	.22 Long Rifle	150	10		Fixed Adjustable barrel on the barrel	560 (alloy frame)

Winchester Ammunition cal.22 LR plumb naked auburn



The characteristic beat of the striker left from gun crimes

macro mold striker

Article 1985 of the nation was established that specifies how the dating of ammunition




expert analysis on the determination of the batch of cartridges available HERE





ballistic characteristics of the cal. From the website of 22LR
earmi.it



ballistics Process Pacciani found Here

________________

map of the streets communication




View Larger map

links on several assumptions on the residence of the Assassin

Vicchio



Signa




Montespertoli



San Casciano



A map of probabilities' location of residence Assassin calculated using the principles of the equation Rossmo

http://www.marianotomatis . it
________________


places of 1980

Case studies and profiling

The envelope was sent in 1985 to the Attorney Silvia Monica

The address on the envelope was composed with letters cut out of the most popular national weekly. This address brings several errors that indicate that you have to do with a person with a low education, which seeks to interpret the correct form of the composition of an official document without succeeding. The abbreviation Dr. is used instead of the more 'correct Dot.ssa, the surname is placed before the name, the word "REPUBLICA" is made with only one B, but the writer is concerned to place the indent of going to the head.

Postage castle of Bosa 450 Pounds. Contrary to the claims of some authors, such as the Alexanders, and as noted by Henry62, author of the blog-monster-of firenze.blogspot.com, postage was correct value for the force at

"The characters of cut does not come from a newspaper but by the periodic type of current, whose paper has a gloss of less than most 'popular.
The envelope 'of those in current use and wide distribution. For closure and the application of the stamp and 'glue was used in addition to the originally existing. For the closure of type UHU glue, glue the stamp based on dextrin. And the latter 'was also used to enter letters in the address. Inside the envelope was found a folded piece of paper whose edges were glued with UHU glue type, and a piece of transparent polyethylene bag that contained a fragment of human tissue (Report of the Scientific Police Service Division of the Rome-analysis commodity-November 5, 1985) "The survey

merchandise stable 'that it was a product of the mill ICCI Tolmezzo, the vast AVAILABILITY'. The examination indicates' that even the three envelopes with bullets, identical to each other, sent to the three judges Vigna Canessa and Fleury were the same type of business envelope addressed to Dr. Della Monica. Same for the paper industry but different morphology of the trademark and size, and belonging to one production line dedicated to the distribution in the warehouses Upim.
On the back of one of the letters cut out to compose the text of the address is some references that would, at least according to a defender of civil proceedings, should defer to a pornographic publication.

Rates Postal previous periods

--------------------------------------------- -----------------------
Decree of the President of the Republic
September 25, 1982 No 687
period: 02/01/1983 - 31/05/1984

Letter up to 400 gr 20
Letter 700 gr up to 20 if not normalized
Letter 700 from 20 grams to 50 grams
Letter 900 from 50 grams to 100 grams
------------------------------------- -------------------------------

Ministerial Decree 24 May 1984
(Official Gazette No. 145 of 28 May 1984)
period: 01.06.1984 - 12.11.1985

Letter 450 to 20 g
Letter 900 gr up to 20 if not normalized
Letter 900 from 20 grams to 50 grams
Letter from 1100 50 grams to 100 grams

The FBI document on the profile of the Monster

Prepared by Special Agents (SA) John T. Dunn, Jr., John Galindo, Mary Ellen O'Toole, Fernando M. Rivera, Richard Wagner and Charles Robley in consultation w / Special Agent (SSA) Ronald Walker and other members of the NCAVC.

Victimology
The limited victim background data available for the construction of this analysis did not indicate that any of the victims of this series of homicides could be considered to have been and particularly high risk for potential violent criminalization. Although all victims were apparently engaged in activities that might be considered risky, i.e. sexual activity at known "lover's lanes" or camp grounds during hours of darkness, the demographics of the surrounding area as well as the absence of information suggesting that these areas are considered high-crime areas, would suggest that these victims could be considered low-risk. As low-risk victims, it is not likely that they were particularly targeted for assault by the offender, but were simply victims of opportunity who were randomly available to him at the time and place he chose to engage in his assaults.

It is not probable that the offender knew or was personally acquainted w/ any of the victims. Rather, they were strangers to him and became victims simply b/c they were available to him when he chose the site for his attacks.

M.E. report
The autopsy reports for these eight incidents indicate that the assailant, in all but three cases, resorted to multiple attacks on his victims, using a firearm and at least one bladed weapon. The female victims of incidents #1 and #6 escaped post-mortem mutilation for varying reasons:

The presence of a child in the victims vehicle in incident #1 may have inhibited the assailant and the fact that the victims of one incident were able to flee the immediate assault site precluded the offender from following through w/ his typical mutilation. Incident #6 involves a homosexual couple, and will be addressed in later portions of this report.
It is significant to report that the assailant used multiple weapons in virtually all his attacks, and that his use of a knife, scalpel or other bladed instrument involved stabbing, slashing, as well as the cutting away of many of his female victim's breasts and vaginal/pubic areas. The significance of the nature, pattern and distribution of these injuries will be fully addressed in subsequent portions of this analysis.
As a result of the unavailability of other forensic reports (toxicology/serology), no further comment can be made regarding these areas. It is noted that none of the victims bear evidence of sexual penetration by the assailant.

Crime assessment
No attempt will be made to reconstruct a precise chronology or sequential scenario of this series of crimes. However, an analysis of these crimes from the perspective of significant offender behavior will be provided.

These eight assaults were, in the opinion of the analysts examining the submitted materials, perpetrated by the same offender, who acted alone. The attacks themselves are (?) classified as "lust murders." FBI research into crimes of violence indicates that lust murders typically involve the mutilation and/or displacement of the victim's breasts , genitals or rectum. Lust murders are distinguished from sadistic homicide in that lust murders involve the immediate incapacitation of the victim followed by post-mortem mutilation and the absence of typical sexual penetration. Instead of penis penetration, the lust murderer typically inserts foreign objects into victims vagina or rectum as well evidenced in incident #2 where a grapevine was inserted into the victim's vagina.

Site selection
It is likely that the offender is familiar w/ areas in which these crimes were committed. The offender is sufficiently familiar w/ these areas to know that they are routinely frequented by "dating" couples who may engage in various stages of sexual activity in the relative privacy these "lover's lanes" afforded them. Additionally, these areas are remote and generally rural in nature, and likely to be known only to individuals w/ an intimate knowledge of the Florence area. It is believed that the offender became more specifically familiar w/ the individual assault sites as a result of surveillance and pre-offense site selection. The remoteness of the areas allowed the offender to feel comfortable in knowing that he would not be detected during the time it took to complete his attacks.

FBI research has shown that offenders of this type tend to assault in areas where they feel comfortable and low-risk, such as near the offender's own place of work or residence.

Approach
Based upon review of the materials provided, the offender appeared to utilize the following techniques, once he had made his site selection. The offender stalked his victims at the scene in order to obtain a position of advantage and to observe and hear the victims. The offender is then likely to have surveilled his victims until such time that they were pre-occupied and engaged in some form of sexual activity. It was at that moment that the offender chose to strike, utilizing surprise, speed and an immediately incapacitating weapon. This particular style of approach is generally indicative of an assailant who has doubts about his own ability to control his victims, who feels sufficiently inadequate in interacting with "LIVE" victims, or who feels incapable of direct confrontation.

Assault
The offender utilizing a "blitz" approach, discharged his weapon multiple times at close range, focusing first on the male victim, thereby negating his most immediate threat. Once the male victims had been neutralized, the offender felt sufficiently safe to perpetrate his attack upon his female victims. The expenditure of numerous rounds indicates that this assailant wanted to ensure that both victims were dead before beginning his post-mortem mutilation of the female victims. The female victims are the obvious focus of the offender's attention, the males represented only an obstacle that had to be removed.

In homosexual case (#6) - offender failed to mutilate and believed to have been disgusted to learn both were males. "Possession" and ritual are very important to this offender. This would explain why the female victims were generally removed some distance from the vehicles containing their male companions. The need for possession, as well as the offender's ritualized display of anger with women in general is further demonstrated by the removal of the victim's breasts and genitals. Despite the absence of penis penetration/ejaculation by the offender, these are all sexually motivated offenses. Mutilation of his victim's sexual organs represents both the sexual inadequacy of the offender as well as his anger toward them.

Weapon
The .22 caliber weapon consistently used by the offender is a weapon of choice for him. During the 17 years spanning these attacks, it is quite likely that the offender would have had the opportunity to replace this weapon with another, perhaps a more powerful one. He has not, however, chosen to do so. Furthermore, in spite of having left ejected cartridge casings behind at all the crime scenes, the offender has retained his weapon throughout this series of assaults. This offender is quite comfortable handling and using this weapon, and may well have acquired such familiarity with weapons through legitimate means, such as hunting, target shooting or military training. The consistent use of the same weapon as well as the ritualized manner of approach/assaults strongly suggest that the weapon is part of a "kit" that this offender used exclusively for his attacks and for no other reason. This "kit" is likely to contain a firearm, a knife and other bladed weapon, ammunition, and possibly specific clothing or other implements that he uses only during these assaults. The offender's overall behavior at the scene, including his use of the same and specific implements of crime, suggest that the ritualism inherent in this series of attacks is so important to the offender that he must repeat his offenses in an identical manner in order to achieve satisfaction.

It is noted that a .22 caliber bullet (unspent) identical to those used in these assaults, was located in front of a local hospital. It is not likely that the offender left the bullet there in an effort to taunt police, but was dropped accidentally by the offender who may have had some legitimate reason to visit the hospital or vicinity, i.e. sought medical treatment or worked at the hospital or in the vicinity. It is also possible that he may have visited the hospital if he believed the victim's bodies to have been taken there after the discovery.

Souvenirs
Research into similar crimes has shown that lust murderers often remove items from their victims. These items may be articles of clothing, or more personal possessions such as a piece of jewelry, or lock of hair, etc. Frequently, lust murderers may remove part of the victims body, such as a finger, ear or more particularly, a nipple, breast or other sexual organs. These items are taken as a souvenir, and enable the offender to relive the event in his fantasies for a period of time. These items are often retained for a fairly extensive period of time, once they serve no more useful purpose, the offender is likely to discard them occasionally at the scene of the murder or at the victim's grave site. Occasionally, the lust murderer may consume the victim's body part in order to tally "possess" his victim.

The mailing of the genitalia from the female victim of the last assault is indicative that this offender attempted to "taunt" police, suggesting that the publicity and attention directed at this case was important to him, and also indicating an increased sense of confidence on his part.

Offender traits and characteristics
a) Contemporary research conducted by the NCAVC coupled w/ offender based statistics, strongly suggests that crimes of interpersonal violence usually occur intra-racially. Therefore based on available statistics and the absence of specific information to the contrary in these attacks, your offender is more likely to be a white male of Italian origin who is native to the area.

b) The offender is most likely to have been in his mid to late 20's when he began this series of assaults in 1968. This would currently place him in the mid 40's age range. "...if your offender has a lengthy criminal history w/ periods of institutionalization or incarceration, he could be several years older than this age range."

c) The assailant is very familiar w/ the specific crime scenes and with the Florence area in general. He is comfortable there, and is likely to have close ties to the area evidenced by his lengthy absences but subsequent return to the area on two occasions. Likely to be a native to the area, and may still have family members residing there.

d) The offender is best described as having average intelligence. Likely to have completed his secondary education or the equivalent within the Italian education system.

e) He is most likely to be employed in a semi-skilled capacity requiring use of his hands. He is not likely to have much contact with the public in his job due to his feelings of inadequacy. He may exhibit erratic work habits.

f) The offender is most likely to have lived alone during the years spanning these assaults in a lower middle class neighborhood. If not living by himself, he will have resided w/ some family member on whom he is at least in part financially dependent, such as his mother, aunt, grandmother or older sister. He is not likely to be married, since he is not able to sustain successful relationships w/ peer-age women.

g) The offender is sexually inadequate and immature person who has had little if any consensual sexual contact with a peer-age female. He is likely to suffer from a sexual dysfunction.

Research suggests the offender use of alcohol or drugs prior to the assaults serves to lower inhibitions and to build up his courage to proceed w/ the assaults.
The offender is likely to have a preference for pornography, particularly which depicts graphic male-dominant violence.
The offender is likely to have served in the military
Offenders of this nature rarely stop their assaults for long periods of time without specific reason.
It is noted that this assailant was not active in the Florence area between 1968 - 1974 and 1974 - 1981. Probable that offender resided elsewhere during those periods or was otherwise inhibited from acting. Legitimate absence could have resulted from a change of jobs, attending school, foreign travel/work, military service, or was incarcerated for totally unrelated offense during this period and institutionalized for treatment of a mental illness.
h) The offender's residence is consistent with his economic status, and is not likely to be far from the area where he committed these offenses. As stated previously , his most likely place of work or residence is apt to fall within the cluster center or in close proximity to his first attack.

Post-offense behavior
The assailant feels no remorse for his victims nor guilt. His primary emotion will have been the fear of possible discovery. Following each incident he is more likely to have been nervous or edgy and may have appeared pre-occupied to those around him.

Following each assault, the offender would have gone to a place of comfort and safety, most probably his own residence...cleaned himself and his clothing as well as his implements, and would have returned his weapons to their "hiding" place for storage until the next assault. Items of a personal nature that he removed from his victims are likely to have been placed in a safe, secure place accessible only to the assailant.

The grotesque nature of these crimes have had the effect of shocking and horrifying the community. Therefore the offender closely followed all media reports of the crimes and is very likely to have cut articles pertaining to the offenses our of newspaper and placed them in a "scrap book" or album. He may also have kept diaries or journals.

The offender may have returned, and still may return to the scene of previous offenses to relive in his fantasies, his prior experiences. Shortly after the discovery of bodies at various sites, the offender may well have visited the scene to assess the extent of the police investigation through indirect or informal contact with the police.

The offender is apprehended until Likely to assault, incapacitated, or Com Inhibited from acting.

________________

Norzetam

On 19 June 82 in the pitch where it was initially attacked the couple was recovered a box of Norzetam, which was apparently been thrown recently. This suspicion 'that make use of that medication had been precisely the murderess, in an attempt to regain emotional control is not provided on the evolution of aggression. The active ingredient in

Norzetam and 'the piracetam , 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide , belonging to the class of nootropics pyrrolidone (racetam).

pyrrolidine

In the present case is a derivative of gamma amino butyric acid lactam cycle, inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS. The likely mechanism of action lies in the enhancement of cholinergic transmission, as well as 'the capacity' to improve the neuronal metabolism and promote communication among esmisferi via the corpus callosum.

gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide (piracetam)



WARNING, the following information does not replace the package insert containing instructions for the recruitment and information on the drug

NORZETAM
IPFIINDUSTRIA Pharmaceuticals. Srl
ACTIVE:
One sachet contains: Piracetam 833.25 mg.
excipients
glycerol, sodium saccharin, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, Aroma of grapefruit, hydrochloric acid, distilled water.
Pharmacotherapeutic group:
neurotrophic.

CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity to
components. Severe renal insufficiency. The risk dieffetti harmful to the fetus and / or the baby after taking Piracetam is not excluded, so the `use of Piracetam in pregnancy and / or lactation is to be reserved for medical giudiziodel to cases of absolute `needs.

SPECIAL WARNING:
`Because the drug can cause side effects such as psychomotor agitation and sleep disturbances, patients should be advised that caution should be exercised in the use of hazardous machinery including automobiles until they are satisfied that conil drug treatment does not interfere negatively. The other ingredients of the product include glycerol, harmful at high doses. Can cause stomach upset and diarrhea.

----

The dosage and 'Today in Europe declined to the instructions of the prescribing physician (mandatory, maybe not in 1982), but is still suggested to use the basis of 3 sachets per day.

The effect begins 30 to 60 minutes after taking

literature on piracetam 72-82 years - summary -

piracetam appears in the literature since 1972 with studies on the protective effects against cerebral hypoxia. senescence. and its use in both adult and child psychiatry.
Gia '73 by the appearance of senescence begins to become the most 'developed in the wake of the promises made in the field of pharmacology at the time the enforcement of aging (see the case in the late Gerovital 50)

Piracetam and senility]
Graux P, Gallet Y.
Lille Med 1973 APR 18 (4) :487-8. French. No abstract available.
PMID: 4753891 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
appear
studies on the use of piracetam as adjuvant treatment in post-stroke and recovery of function in patients with concussion, as well as treatments for the recovery of amnesia after electric shock
In 1974 appears the first study on recovery of cortical functions in individuals who abuse drugs . From 76 to begin their studies in the field today is called smart drugs of, or the use of drugs in therapy but enhancement functions in healthy subjects

Usefulness of piracetam in intensive care.
Godard JP, Goerens C, GRELIER C. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg
. 1976, 27 suppl :115-22. No abstract available.
PMID: 1015210 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Increase in the power of human memory in normal man through the use of drugs.
Dimond SJ, Brouwers EM.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Sep 29; 49 (3) :307-9.
PMID: 826948 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]


Also in 1976, led by the use of this substance in the supportive therapy for the treatment of alcoholics, a research area in the years after still beat

[The efficacy of Piracetam on the mental functional capacity of chronic alcoholics (author's transl)]
[Article in German]
S Binder, P. Doddabela

in 77 there is an Italian work on the use of piracetam in dyslexia children, over time this use will be 'investigated by other studies. Begin to appear in 78 directions in the treatment of schizophrenia, and start exploring the potential non-sedating anxiolytic
Also in 1978 the Russians began to be interested in this molecule and its effects on attention in conditions of stress, and 81 in the first results are pubblicat

[tranquilizing effect of n-dipropylacetate and other GABA-Ergic Substances in Conflict Situations]
[Article in Russian]
AN Kharlamov, KS Raevskiĭ .

yet to return in '81 to focus on the properties 'anti aging, and in 1982 made a study on PROPERTIES' anti-fatigue and stress of piracetam compared to the ginseng aquello

antifatigue Stress and properties of Panax ginseng: comparison with piracetam.
Banerjee U, Izquierdo JA.


Sources:

Sigma-Aldrich catalog

http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/ProductDetail.do?N4=33895 September 8, 1985 available here

impact and stress fracture in glass, an approach in forensic case

The striking feature of glass

considered


in the following discussion and 'that exhibits the different behavior than the force of the compression and tension. The impact of an object on the surface of a glass-time Dt> 0 produces a compressive force that deforms the material responds in a low coifficiente of elasticity ', and creating tension on the surface opposite that the contact that results in a rapid radial fracture.

The radial fracture will start ', therefore, always on the surface opposite to the contact where it began

compression (middle graph in Fig)
When the energy of the system can not' be more discharged by the extension of radial fracture on the surface opposite the impact begins to form a secondary compressive force that creates a similar tension in the opposite direction. The new voltage induces a retrograde second concentric fracture phenomenon that originates on the surface on which 'the initial impact occurred
concentric fractures will be considered along the same surface on which 'began the impact (third graph of Fig)


Knowing the origin of the fracture (radial or cencentrica) and' can recover 'information on the origin point of impact by looking at the section of the fragments remain in place. In fact
section are found a number of markers called Hackle (plumes) more 'or less parallel to each other showing the impact surface depending on their orientation (Fig. C, D)



Fig.C



Fig.D In the case of high velocity impact ', as the bullets of firearms, other phenomena come into play also determined by means of Hertzian waves propagation in high-energy, and with speed' up to 20 times faster than the formation through produced by the bullet. These spherical waves generate a cone output (Figure F) on the surface opposite the impact they can 'be seen as a real crater (Fig E).





Fig.E

Fig F

Fig.F2

Determination sequence shot

More 'shots taken against the same glass plate can be evaluated according to their timeline examining radial fractures at the point where those in the first meet those of the second shot. As a general rule we could say that:

radial fractures of the second shot will end on the offshoots of those first

tempered glass

Unlike the untreated tempered glass has a greater resistance to fracture stress, but at the same time limit is reached when the break occurs in a catastrophic way. The resulting sbiciolamento and 'functional security policies that make it suitable for producing the crystals of the car, because after a collision are not produced large dangerous shards and splinters are the same mini-angle chamfered, reducing possible injury to occupants of the medium. These same characteristics but 'make it harder to do the same kind of detailed analysis previously.
usually already 'second shot at the tempered glass disintegrates by deleting each reference, including crater output, and also the individual fragments do not show the fracture Hackle, making it difficult to determine the impact of the projectile side.

The sequence of strokes becomes difficult reconstruction but if the glass does not break the first shot is usually in a hole from which branch followed by a short radial fracture with typical mosaic of individual rectangular elements. Subsequent rounds will not have radial elements






Image taken from Shooting incident recon

laminated glass

The glass laminates are made up of several 'sheets of glass glued to the untreated 'one another by a plastic layer that characterizes the behavior in case of breakage. This type of crystal 'used for example for the construction of the windscreens of cars as' has high impact resistance, and tends not to release chips held by the element in the plastic between. The realization of the rest features make it difficult to make assessments on the sequence of firing through the t-test (analysis of the propagation of radial fractures seen previously), because often one of the glassy thin sheets are pre-existing fractures that can severely distort the result. E ', however, always possible to make assessments on the impact by observing the output of the crater, and that' more often 'easy to show since' portion of the glass at the point of impact tends to preserve better. different matter of determining the angle of shot recovered by extending the ideal straight drawn from the impact of the bullet after passing through the glass, and the hole on this product during the crossing itself. In the shot glass laminate can 'also be deflected by 15 degrees, and there's no' a priori way to verify the behavior. In the case of head-shots taken from close range there is often a downward deviation of 1-5 degrees, but in other cases the situation and 'vary widely.

approximate determination of the angle of pull


As a general rule the bullet makes a hole in the sheet rolled through, basically elliptical. The orientation of the ellipse can 'provide an estimate of azimuth angle shooting, or the side where the shooter was from the vertical hole.
An axis tilted by 12 hours at 6 o'clock indicates a frontal position to the plane of the plate affected

An ironing hours to 2 hours 8 shows a shot pulled from left to right

An axis tilted by 4 hours to 10 hours indicates a shot pulled from right to loss ratio

analysis of crime scenes

Warning! The following observations have value statements, and therefore represent only a reflection for deepening

murder Mainardi-Migliorini are recoverable from various publications of the photographs shown here. Following the discussion above the hole visible on the windshield of the 127, would seem to expose the Mainardi craterizzqazzione out of the projectile on the outside.
Actually 'image is not' really possible to determine whether it is primary or cratering of secondary cratering due to the effects of the impact of the bullet lead, but the appearance looks like a shot fired from inside ' outside. In this case, the confirmation can 'come only from the observation of both sides of the via, and the displacement of the fragments that are typically ejected outward from the side impact (in the cockpit or on the hood depending on which side the shot).

A refutation of the hypothesis previously made, the user Mk108 has performed an experimental test on glass that is not laminar, as below: For

Courtesy of MK108

Possible references for comparison on the findings of the windshield



secondary crater on the inlet side of the projectile

Crater primary-side exit of the projectile

Some authors argue that the victims of car windows have been broken before the shooting, someone even assumed that this' was done later. Allla basis of these assumptions there would be almost constant mass destruction of crystals. The crystals in question are all likely to be tempered glass, and as we saw the break-fast, 'a feature of this material. The phenomenon 'also accentuated when the glass is integral with the door on all 4 sides, and when this is in turn integral with the body of the car, or a door and window closed. This really should have been the situation in which 'began the phase of firing, and therefore the total disintegration and 'just what can be expected in case of repeated blows of a firearm.